Articles can come from a range of types of journals, magazines, and newspapers. These are generally defined as popular, trade, or academic/scholarly
Popular | Trade | Academic/Scholarly* | |
Audience | General Public | Workers in a particular industry | Academics, Students |
Author | Journalists | Workers in that industry or specialized journalists | Academics |
Purpose | To inform or entertain the general public on a subject | To inform people in that industry about industry news and developments | To further scholarship in a specific academic discipline |
Example | New York Times, Forbes | Tradewinds | Maritime Economics & Logistics |
*Peer-reviewed articles are a type of academic/scholarly article.
Popular business journals are available through our ProQuest and EBSCO subscriptions. Please note that article text will display differently then on the publications' native site.
Trade Journals are publications dedicated for readers in a specific industry or trade. Common trade journals for the maritime industry include:
Additional trade journals for all industries are indexed in Business Source Complete:
Articles from a mix of peer-reviewed and trade journals can be found through the recommended databases:
Boolean Operators
AND | OR | NOT | |
Use | Narrows results as all search terms must be present | Broadens your results (because search results may contain either or both search terms) | Excludes results with whichever search term follows it. |
Examples | bridges AND history AND civil engineering | university OR college OR higher education | mercury NOT planet |
Visual |
Search Modifiers
Quotes | Asterisk | Parenthesis | |
Symbol | " " | * | ( ) |
Use | Search multiple words together, such as a name or phrase | Enter the root of a search term and replace the ending with an * | Parenthesis will connect a keyword with two terms connected with OR. |
Example | "social media" | coloniz* will search colonization, colonized, & colonizer | (body image or self-esteem) AND ("social media" OR “social platform”) |