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CSE Style Guide: Cite Other Types of Sources

Website Citations

End Reference Template

Title of Homepage. Date of publication. Edition. Place of publication: publisher; [date updated; date accessed]. Notes.

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APSnet: plant pathology online. c1994–2005. St Paul (MN): American Phytopathological Association; [accessed 2005 Jun 20]. http://www.apsnet.org/.

In-Text Example

(APSnet . . . c1994–2005)

Government Documents

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Author(s) or editor(s). Year. Title. Edition. Place of publication: Publisher. Extent. Report No.: Notes. URL.

End Reference Example

Benoit A, Dykstra A, Francis C, Gould JJ, Knockwood M, Knockwood P, Levi F, Levi A, Paul C, Prosper B. 2010.   Mi'kmaq knowledge of species at risk in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island. Gatineau (QC): Canadian Wildlife Service. Report No.: 510. Atlantic region. https://publications.gc.ca/site/eng/9.568771/publication.html

In-Text Example

(Benoit, 2010)

Generative AI Tools

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Although there is no specific guidance offered by CSE, AI content is considered personal communication and/or non-recoverable data, and therefore should not be included as a reference in your reference list according to CSE style.

In-Text Template

(Author, Format, Date [DMY]).

In-Text Example

(OpenAI, Chat GPT, 23 March 2023)

Streaming Video

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Title of video [format]. Date posted, length. Title of program (if applicable). Producer. [accessed date]. URL.

End Reference Example

North America's marine protected areas: protecting marine life [video]. 2012 Jun 7, 2:30 minutes. Commission for Environmental Cooperation. [accessed 2012 Sep 4]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Znc_kW3D9xA.

In-Text Example

(Commission for Environmental Cooperation, 2003).

PowerPoint Slides

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Author(s). Year. Title [medium designator]. University. Department. Course number. Extent (number of slides).

End Reference Example

Michelson, A. 2022. Introduction to environmental science [PowerPoint slides]. SUNY Maritime College. Science Department. ES 101. 23 slides.

In-Text Example

(Michelson, 2022)


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